K-pop and Celebrity Luxury Brands Endorsements: Influence on Luxury Goods Purchasing Intention Among Spanish Gen Z K-pop Fans Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52152/RCR.V12.4

Keywords:

Luxury Brand Marketing, Celebrity Luxury Brand Endorsement, Spanish K-pop Fans, Luxury Purchase Intention, Gen Z.

Abstract

This research aims to study the influence of K-pop celebrity endorsements of luxury brands on the purchasing intentions of Spanish Generation Z fans. It combines quantitative data from an online survey with qualitative insights from an in-depth interview with a Spanish K-pop artist. The findings reveal that K-pop idols significantly impact the purchasing behavior of Spanish Gen Z fans, with 55% of participants having purchased products endorsed by their favorite idols. The study underscores the emotional connection and loyalty fans have towards K-pop idols, which translates into solid support for the endorsed luxury brands. Gender differences were noted, with female fans showing higher purchasing intentions influenced by celebrity endorsements. The study accentuates the pivotal role of social media in magnifying the impact of K-pop endorsements. Many fans, driven by idol endorsements, follow luxury brands online. These insights underscore the immense power of K-pop celebrity endorsements as a marketing strategy for luxury brands targeting the Gen Z demographic. The study calls for further research to explore the long-term implications of luxury brand loyalty and consumer behavior, highlighting this topic's ongoing relevance and importance.

References

Abidin, C., & Lee, J. (2023). K-pop TikTok: TikTok’s expansion into South Korea, TikTok stage, and platformed glocalization. Media International Australia, 188(1), 86-111. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X231186445

Álvarez Rammos, E., Heredia Ponce, H., & Romero Oliva, M. F. (2019). La Generación Z y las redes sociales. Una visión desde los adolescentes en España [Generation Z and social networks. A vision from the teenagers in Spain ]. Espacios, 20(40), 1-13.

Annissa, A. N., & Paramita, E. L. (2021). Brand promotion: The effects of celebrity endorsement and brand image on consumer buying decision. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 8(1), 82-90.

Ardhiyansyah, A., Maharani, D. P., Sari, S., & Mansur, U. (2021). K-pop marketing tactics that build fanatical behavior. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings, 66-70. https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2021.1007

Aristizábal González, D., Moreno Carmona, M., Santana, G., & Villamil Tovar, C. (2021). Redes sociales, su influencia en la identidad de los adolescentes generación Z. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46270

Bland, E. (2019). How “smart” are K-pop fans: Can the study of emotional intelligence of K-pop fans increase marketing potential. Culture and Empathy, 2(2), 105-115

Chitrakorn, K. (2021). Forget Hollywood. There’s a new global brand ambassador. Retrieved from https://www.voguebusiness.com/companies/forget-hollywood-new-global-luxury-brand-ambassadors-bts-blackpink

Chung, E., Beverland, M. B., Farrelly, F., & Quester, P. (2008). Exploring consumer fanaticism: Extraordinary devotion in the consumption context. Advances in Consumer Research, 35, 333-340.

Coscarelli, J. (2020). Why obsessive K-pop fans are turning toward political activism. Retrieved from https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA627547667&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=22699740&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E40781064&aty=open-web-entry

D’Arpizio, C., Levato, F., Steiner, A., & Montgolfier, J. D. (2024). Long live luxury: Converge to expand through turbulence. Retrieved from https://altagamma.it/media/source/Executive%20Summary%20Monitor%202023%20Altagamma%20Bain.pdf

Gòmez-Marbán, A. B. (2023). El marketing de los grupos de chicas en el K-pop (Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain). Retrieved from https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63488

Gutiérrez Ravé Villalón, P. (2023). Informe: La evolución del Lujo en Asia. Retrieved from https://luxonomy.net/informe-la-evolucion-del-lujo-en-asia/

Harlow, S. (2023, August 30). Luxury market 2023: Consumer trends, data, and insights [Web log post]. Retrieved from https://blog.gwi.com/trends/luxury-market/

Hennigs, N., Wiedmann, K. P., Klarmann, C., Suzane Strehlau, Godey, B., Pederzoli, D., . . . Oh, H. (2012). What is the value of luxury? A cross-cultural consumer perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 29(12), 1018-1034. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20583

Jung, S. (2012). Fan activism, cybervigilantism, and othering mechanisms in K-pop fandom. Transformative Works and Cultures, 10. https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2012.0300

Kandangwa, S. (2023). 8 times K-pop’s “Sold-Out Stars” reigned the fashion world. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/k-pop/article/3209194/8-times-k-pops-sold-out-stars-reigned-fashion-world-bts-jungkooks-prada-boots-and-blackpinks-jennie

Kang, J., Kim, J., Yang, M., Park, E., Ko, M., Lee, M., & Han, J. (2021). Behind the scenes of K-pop fandom: unveiling K-pop fandom collaboration network. Quality and Quantity, 56(3), 1481-1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01189-5

Khan, M. M., Memon, Z., & Kumar, S. (2019). Celebrity endorsement and purchase intention: The role of perceived quality and brand loyalty. Market Forces, 14(2), 99-120.

Kim, A., McInerney, P., Thomas Rüdiger Smith, & Yamakawa, N. (2020). What makes Asia−Pacific’s Generation Z different?. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/what-makes-asia-pacifics-generation-z-different

Kim, P., & Hutt, E. (2021). K-pop as a social movement: Case study of BTS and their fandom ARMY. Journal of Student Research, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i3.1772

Langer, D. (2021). Why luxury brands turn to K-pop stars to win in China and beyond. Retrieved from https://jingdaily.com/posts/K-pop-stars-luxury-brands-china-gucci-kai

Langer, D. (2024). Luxury unfiltered: Reinventing luxury in the age of AI and Gen Z. Retrieved from https://www.luxurydaily.com/luxury-unfiltered-reinventing-luxury-in-the-age-of-ai-and-gen-z/

Lazazzera, M. (2022). K-pop stars help boost heritage jewelry brand sales. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/28b982cd-2d20-469c-8e5f-3413e6c5a0ef

Lee, S., & Nornes, A. M. (Eds.). (2015). Hallyu 2.0: The Korean Wave in the age of social media. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Lee, W., & Um, N. (2014). Celebrity endorsement and international advertising. In The handbook of international advertising research (pp. 353-374). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118378465.ch18

Liang, Y., Ghosh, S. and Oe, H. (2017). Chinese consumers’ luxury value perceptions—A conceptual model. Qualitative Market Research, 20(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-01-2017-0010

Madrid-Morales, D., & Lovric, B. (2015). Transatlantic connection’: K-pop and K-drama fandom in Spain and Latin America. Journal of Fandom Studies, 3(1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs.3.1.23_1

McKinsey & Company. (2023). What is Gen Z?. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-gen-z

Mendoza, I. (2023). BTS Jungkook sells out product during livestream: 7 other ‘Sold-Out Stars’. Retrieved from https://www.ibtimes.com/bts-jungkook-unintentionally-sells-out-product-during-livestream-7-other-K-pop-idols-dubbed-3697297

Nabil, M., Khaled, H., Taher, H., Ayman, M., Ashoush, N., & Shawky, R. (2022). Celebrity endorsement and its impact on purchase intention of luxurious brands. The Business & Management Review, 13(2), 285-296.

Özer, M., Özer, A., Ekinci, Y., & Koçak, A. (2022). Does celebrity attachment influence brand attachment and brand loyalty in celebrity endorsement? A mixed methods study. Psychology & Marketing, 39(12), 2384-2400. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21742

Pérez-Moya, I. M. (2022). La clave del éxito del K-pop: Análisis de las estrategias de marketing utilizadas en el pop coreano (Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Almería, Almeria, Spain). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14960

Rodríguez-Castillo, J. (2021). El K-pop y la interacción parasocial en España: El fenómeno fan en Instagram (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, Spain). Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10630/22465

Siharath, V. (2021). Consumers’ perceptions and attitudes towards Louis Vuitton and their brand ambassadors (Master’s thesis, Chulalongkorn University, Pathum Wan, Thailand). Retrieved from https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/chulaetd/7731

Spry, A., Pappu, R., & Bettina Cornwell, T. (2011). Celebrity endorsement, brand credibility and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 45(6), 882-909.

Statista. (2023). Luxury Goods: In-depth market analysis. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/study/61582/luxury-goods-in-depth-market-analysis/

Sufian, A. (2021). The effectiveness of celebrity endorsement in online advertisement towards consumer purchase intention. Revista Gestão Inovação E Tecnologias, 11(3), 1520-1538.

Tan, C. (2022). 7 times BTS unintentionally caused products to sell out. Retrieved from https://www.tatlerasia.com/lifestyle/entertainment/bts-effect-members-sold-out-items-merchandise

Trzcińska, J. (2018). Polish K-pop fandom: Phenomenon, structure & communication. Kraków, Poland: Stowarzyszenie Badaczy Popkultury i Edukacji Popkulturowej Trickster.

Williams, J. P., & Ho, S. X. X. (2016). “Sasaengpaen” or K-pop fan? Singapore youths, authentic identities, and Asian media fandom. Deviant Behavior, 37(1), 81-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2014.983011

Wirth, E. (2020). K-pop: ¿por qué a Corea del Sur le interesa promocionarlo?. Retrieved from https://repositorio.comillas.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11531/46107/Kpop.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Yang, J. (2022, May). Celebrity endorsement and co-branding. In 2022 International Conference on Comprehensive Art and Cultural Communication (CACC 2022) (pp. 295-299). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220502.059

Yao, A. (2023). Uncovering heterogeneous prestige effect in luxury consumption: Insights from the Chinese luxury market. Journal of Business Research, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114235

Zhang, L., & Cude, B. J. (2018). Chinese consumers’ purchase intentions for luxury clothing: A comparison between luxury consumers and non-luxury consumers. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 30(5), 336-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1466225

Downloads

Published

2024-09-09

Issue

Section

Articles