Navigating a Diverse Paradigm: A Conceptual Framework for Experimental Framing Effects Research

Authors

  • Douglas M. McLeod University of Wisconsin--Madison Author
  • Hyesun Choung Michigan State University Author
  • Min-Hsin Su University of Wisconsin--Madison Author
  • Sang-Jung Kim University of Wisconsin--Madison Author
  • Ran Tao University of Wisconsin--Madison Author
  • Jiawei Liu Cornell University Author
  • ByungGu Lee University of Wisconsin--Madison Author

Keywords:

Media Effects, Cognitive Media Effects, Framing Effects, News Framing, Semantic Framing

Abstract

This review introduces a conceptual framework with three elements to highlight the richness of the framing effects literature, while providing structure to address its fragmented nature. Our first element identifies and discusses the Enduring Issues that confront framing effects researchers. Second, we introduce the Semantic Architecture Model (SAM), which builds on the premise that meaning can be framed at different textual units within a text, which can form the basis of frame manipulations in framing effects experiments. Third, we provide an Inventory of Framing Effects Research Components used in framing effects research illustrated with salient examples from the framing effects literature. By offering this conceptual framework, we make the case for revitalizing framing effects research.

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Published

2021-09-15

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Section

Articles